What are the different cinema camera sensor sizes?
A Guide to Choosing the Right One
Cinema cameras come in various shapes and sizes, but one of the most critical factors to consider when selecting a camera is its sensor size. The sensor size can greatly impact the final look of your footage, affecting everything from depth of field to low-light performance. In this guide, we'll explore the different types of cinema camera sensor sizes and why you might choose one over the other.
1. Super 35mm (APS-C)
Super 35mm sensors are commonly found in many cinema cameras and offer a good balance between image quality and affordability. They are smaller than full-frame sensors, which often allows for a more compact camera bodies and lenses. Super 35mm sensors have been popular among filmmakers for years due to their ability to produce cinematic images with a shallow depth of field, and the unlimited amount of lens choices.
Reasons to Choose Super 35mm:
Can Often be Cost-effective compared to larger sensor sizes.
Compatible with a wide range of lenses designed for Super 35 sensors.
Provides a cinematic look with a shallow depth of field.
2. Full Frame (35mm)
Full-frame sensors offer the same size as traditional 35mm film, providing a wider field of view and shallower depth of field compared to smaller sensor sizes. This can result in a more cinematic look with a greater sense of immersion. Full-frame sensors are often preferred for their excellent low-light performance and often high dynamic range.
Reasons to Choose Full Frame:
Superior low-light performance and dynamic range.
Wide field of view for expansive shots.
Shallower depth of field.
3. LARGE Format (65mm)
Medium format sensors are larger than full-frame sensors and are typically found in high-end cinema cameras. They offer even greater image quality, dynamic range, and depth of field control compared to smaller sensor sizes.
Reasons to Choose Medium Format:
Unparalleled image quality and dynamic range.
Exceptional depth of field control for artistic effects.
Ideal for high-end productions and commercial work.
Conclusion
When choosing a cinema camera, consider the sensor size that best suits your needs and budget. Super 35mm sensors offer a good balance of performance and affordability, while full-frame sensors provide superior image quality and low-light performance. Most Productions will fall within those two sensor but For the ones with unlimited budget and the need for the highest quality and artistic control, consider a camera with a medium format sensor.
Ultimately, the right choice depends on your specific requirements and creative vision.
To learn more about the effect of sensor and lens choice, check out Abelcine’s Field of view comparator